Quantum numbers part-2, Azimuthal quantum number (l), Magnetic quantum numbers, Spin Quantum numbers,,

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[2]Azimuthal quantum numbers (l)

  • It denotes the energy associated  with the angular momentum of the electron. it is also quantized and is indicated by—

  • These values Indicate the sub-shell.
  • The value of l vary from l = 0   to  l = (n -1)
  • It  denotes actually   The shape of an electron orbital. 
    Quantum numbers,  principal quantum numbers,   azimuthal quantum numbers,  shape of electron orbit,

      


[3]  Magnetic quantum number (m).

which Indicates Orientation of  electronic orbit in space under the influence of magnetic field.

  • The value of magnetic quantum number ( m ) depends upon the value of (l).  it may have integral  values from -l to +l  including 0,

magnetic Quantum number



[4]  Spin  quantum numbers (s).

the electron always spins about its own axis either clockwise or anti-clockwise.
spin Quantum numbers

  • Spin Quantum numbers gives the information  about the direction  of spinning of electron present in any orbitals.

chat summary:

quantum numbers


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