Atom and molecules
some basics concepts of chemistry #11
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- Molecule: a molecule is the ultimate particle of an elements or compound which can exist in free state and possesses all characteristic properties of that substance.
- Atom: An atom is the ultimate particle of an element of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
Atom
Molecules are of two types
1. Elementary 2. Compound
1. Elementary molecules are composed of atoms of same elements, e.g., hydrogen(H2) chlorine(Cl2)... etcetera
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Oxygen (O2) |
2. Compound molecules are composed of atoms of more than one type of element e.g., HCL, CO2, NH3 ... etcetera
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NH3 molecules |
Note: The Atoms of noble gases and metals can exist in free state.
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